Within Nuclear UFOs
What UFO Documents Can Actually Prove
Documents and affidavits can confirm parts of a story while leaving the most dramatic interpretation unproven.
On this page
- Affidavits versus operational records
- Declassified files and missing context
- Reading documents without overclaiming
Page outline Jump by section
Introduction
Affidavits and declassified documents can make the UFO-and-nuclear-weapons story more serious, but not automatically more extraordinary. They can confirm that missile failures, security alarms, radar reports, official investigations and witness statements existed. They can also show that some personnel believed unusual objects were present near nuclear assets. What they usually cannot prove on their own is the strongest claim: that an unknown craft caused a nuclear system to fail, that officials established an extraterrestrial origin, or that a complete evidential chain has survived in public archives.
That distinction matters because many of the best-known nuclear-UFO cases sit in the gap between documented operational events and later interpretations of those events. The documents are valuable precisely because they let readers separate what was recorded at the time from what witnesses, researchers, sceptics and agencies later argued those records meant.
Affidavits versus operational records
Affidavits are sworn statements. In the nuclear-UFO context, they often come from former military personnel describing events years after the incident: unusual lights near missile sites, orders not to talk, security teams being frightened, or missiles going into fault status. Their strength is that they preserve named testimony from people who may have had relevant duties or access. Their weakness is that they are still human recollections, not instrument records.
The Malmstrom Air Force Base case shows the difference clearly. DocumentCloud hosts a set of affidavits from four Malmstrom-area airmen released at the September 2010 National Press Club event; the collection describes them as statements from airmen who “witnessed or experienced” events surrounding alleged 1960s UFO visits to missile silos near Great Falls, Montana. That confirms the existence of sworn witness material and the public claim being advanced, but it does not by itself prove that UFOs caused the missile failures. [DocumentCloud]documentcloud.orgDocument Cloud Malmstrom UFO Testimonials | Document CloudDocument Cloud Malmstrom UFO Testimonials | Document Cloud
Operational records have a different role. They are not written to persuade the public; they are produced to diagnose faults, preserve command history, record investigations, or report unusual activity through official channels. In the Malmstrom Echo Flight incident, a declassified Air Force document states that on 16 March 1967 all Echo Flight launch facilities lost strategic alert nearly simultaneously, while also saying that rumours of UFOs around the area at the time of the fault were “disproven”. [The Black Vault Documents]documents.theblackvault.comOpen source on theblackvault.com.
That creates a mixed evidential picture. The operational record supports the claim that a serious missile-status event happened. It does not support the claim that a UFO caused it. Later witness affidavits and interviews support the claim that some former personnel associated UFO activity with nuclear missile sites. They do not override the absence of a contemporaneous technical finding linking an unknown object to the fault.
A careful reader therefore asks two separate questions. First: did the underlying military event happen? Second: does the document connect that event to an unidentified object, or is that link supplied later by testimony? Many arguments about UFOs and nuclear weapons become confused because they treat those two questions as one.
What declassified files can prove
Declassified files are most useful when they confirm mundane but important facts: dates, units, places, equipment status, command interest, report routing and investigative response. In this topic, that can still be significant. A report involving a missile wing, bomber crew, weapons storage area or Strategic Air Command command chain is not the same as an anonymous civilian sighting. It shows that the event entered a military system of record.
Project Blue Book is the broadest example. The National Archives states that the US Air Force’s Project Blue Book records were declassified, transferred to the Archives, and are available for examination; the programme closed in 1969 and the Archives has no information on later sightings. [National Archives]archives.govNational ArchivesProject BLUE BOOK - Unidentified Flying ObjectsAugust 15, 2016 — Project BLUE BOOK has been declassified and the records… The Air Force’s own summary says Blue Book investigated 12,618 UFO reports from 1947 to 1969, with 701 remaining “unidentified”, but also concluded that there was no evidence that unidentified cases were extraterrestrial vehicles. [af.mil]af.milWith the termination of Project Blue Book, the Air…Read more…
That means a declassified “unidentified” case is not a blank cheque for the most dramatic interpretation. It usually means the available information was not sufficient to assign a conventional explanation, or that the case resisted explanation under the standards used by investigators. It does not automatically mean the object was exotic, hostile, intelligently controlled, or related to nuclear weapons.
The Minot Air Force Base case from October 1968 is a good example of why researchers care about files. NICAP’s case directory describes a cluster of documents around radar tracking, a B-52 crew report and reported activity near Minuteman missile sites, and says that 108 documents were located for the case. It also notes the claim that Project Blue Book did not investigate the incident adequately despite interest from senior Strategic Air Command officers. [NICAP]nicap.orgUFO ReportUFO Report…
The value of the Minot file set is not that it proves an extraordinary cause. It is that it gives investigators multiple documentary seams to compare: radar claims, crew observations, base communications, photographs, security reports and later analysis. That is stronger than a single affidavit, but still not the same as a complete causal chain.
Declassified files and missing context
A declassified document can be both authentic and misleadingly incomplete. It may have redactions, missing attachments, lost photographs, absent sensor metadata, unexplained jargon or no access to still-classified programmes that shaped what witnesses saw. This is especially important around nuclear weapons, where secrecy was not incidental but structural.
AARO’s 2024 historical report is blunt about this problem. It says its review drew on records and documents from the intelligence community and Department of Defense, oral history interviews, open-source analysis, interviews and classified and unclassified archives. It also says AARO interviewed about 30 people, including individuals claiming knowledge of UAP that allegedly disrupted US nuclear facilities. [U.S. Department of War]media.defense.govU.S. Department of War AARO Historical Record Report Volume 1U.S. Department of War AARO Historical Record Report Volume 1(https://media.defense.gov/2024/Mar/08/2003409233/-1/-1/0/DOPSR-2024-0263-AARO-HISTORICAL-RECORD-REPORT-VOLUME-1-2024.PDF)
The same report makes a key evidential distinction: AARO says it cannot simply discount interviewee accounts, but also cannot rely on them alone when extraordinary claims are involved. It treats personal accounts as useful leads that must be accompanied by provable facts before they can support a final assessment. [U.S. Department of War]media.defense.govU.S. Department of War AARO Historical Record Report Volume 1U.S. Department of War AARO Historical Record Report Volume 1(https://media.defense.gov/2024/Mar/08/2003409233/-1/-1/0/DOPSR-2024-0263-AARO-HISTORICAL-RECORD-REPORT-VOLUME-1-2024.PDF)
That principle applies directly to affidavits. A sworn statement can establish that a witness is willing to stand behind a recollection. It does not establish that the recollection is complete, that the witness understood all classified activity occurring nearby, or that the event had the cause the witness inferred.
Missing context can cut in more than one direction. UFO advocates argue that the most sensitive records may have been withheld, destroyed, misfiled or channelled outside ordinary UFO-reporting systems. Sceptics argue that missing context more often hides prosaic explanations: classified tests, radar limitations, decoy systems, security exercises, aircraft, astronomical objects, balloons, drones, satellites, or routine equipment failures.
The Big Sur missile-film claim illustrates the problem. Robert Jacobs later claimed that a UFO was filmed interfering with a missile test near Vandenberg in 1964. A sceptical counterclaim by project engineer Kingston George argued that the film showed classified decoy-warhead and chaff deployment, which Jacobs was not cleared to understand. The important lesson is not that every disputed case has been solved, but that secrecy can make an ordinary defence test look extraordinary to a participant missing key programme context. [Wikipedia]WikipediaBig Sur UFOBig Sur UFO
When documents confirm part of a story
The strongest documentary cases are often “partial confirmation” cases. They confirm enough to reject lazy dismissal, but not enough to confirm the dramatic conclusion.
A document may confirm that: [media.defense.gov]media.defense.govAFFADAVIT YEATESAFFADAVIT YEATES
- a missile flight went into fault or “No-Go” status;
- security personnel reported lights or objects;
- a bomber crew or radar operator filed an unusual report;
- senior officers were notified; [wsj.com]wsj.comSource details in endnotes.
- an investigation took place;
- the case remained unresolved in the public file.
Yet the same file may fail to confirm that:
- the object was a physical craft rather than a sensor return, celestial object, aircraft or classified test;
- the object caused the nuclear-system event;
- the event was hostile or intelligently directed;
- investigators reached an extraterrestrial conclusion;
- the public file is complete.
This is why the phrase “there are documents” needs unpacking. A document can prove that an event was reported without proving that the report was accurate. It can prove that a missile fault happened without proving what caused it. It can prove that officials took an incident seriously without proving that they solved it privately. It can also show that an official explanation was asserted without showing that the explanation was persuasive.
DocumentCloud’s 2010 collection of declassified government documents, released by Robert Hastings, is described as material that “purportedly” links UFOs and disruptions at several nuclear missile bases. That wording is important: the archive establishes the presence of declassified materials used to support the claim, but it does not itself adjudicate whether the claimed link is proven. [DocumentCloud]documentcloud.orgOpen source on documentcloud.org.
The problem of authenticity
Not every impressive-looking document is genuine. UFO history contains genuine government records, altered documents, misunderstood files, unattributed reproductions and material with unclear provenance. In the nuclear-UFO branch, that matters because a document with official formatting and alarming language can quickly become a cornerstone claim.
AARO’s 2024 report discusses an alleged 1961 Special National Intelligence Estimate titled “Critical Aspects of Unidentified Flying Objects and the Nuclear Threat to the Defense of the United States and its Allies”. AARO says it obtained a copy through open sources, checked with CIA and NSA offices, compared it with known intelligence estimates, and concluded it was not authentic. The cited problems included formatting, branding, dissemination language, style and analytical tradecraft inconsistent with real estimates from the period. [U.S. Department of War]media.defense.govU.S. Department of War AARO Historical Record Report Volume 1U.S. Department of War AARO Historical Record Report Volume 1(https://media.defense.gov/2024/Mar/08/2003409233/-1/-1/0/DOPSR-2024-0263-AARO-HISTORICAL-RECORD-REPORT-VOLUME-1-2024.PDF)
That example gives readers a practical rule: do not judge a UFO-nuclear document only by whether it looks official. Ask where it came from, whether an archive holds it, whether the agency acknowledges it, whether it matches known document formats, whether classification markings make sense, and whether independent researchers can trace the chain of custody.
Authentic documents can still be weak evidence for a specific claim. Inauthentic documents can still circulate because they match what a community expects to find. The evidential standard has to be higher for documents that claim national-security conclusions about nuclear weapons and non-human technology.
Reading documents without overclaiming
The most reliable approach is to read documents in layers.
First, identify the document type. A command history, maintenance report, radar log, security report, newspaper clipping inside an official file, affidavit and later researcher summary all carry different evidential weight. A maintenance report may be stronger on equipment status; an affidavit may be stronger on what a person remembers seeing; a researcher packet may be useful for navigation but weaker as primary proof.
Second, separate observation from interpretation. “A red-orange object was reported near a missile site” is an observation claim. “The object disabled the missile” is a causal claim. “The object was extraterrestrial” is a much larger interpretive claim. Documents often support the first while leaving the second or third unproven.
Third, check the timing. Some nuclear-UFO narratives join events that occurred close together, but “close” may mean minutes, hours, days or even years depending on the retelling. A contemporaneous log created during the event usually deserves more weight than a recollection recorded decades later, though the log may still be incomplete.
Fourth, look for independent convergence. The strongest cases have multiple sources that were created for different purposes and nevertheless point to the same basic event: technical logs, crew statements, command memos, radar data and security reports. Even then, convergence on “something was reported” is not the same as convergence on “an extraordinary cause was established”.
NASA’s 2023 UAP independent study report makes the broader data problem clear. It argues that UAP study requires rigorous, evidence-based work and better data acquisition, because many reports lack the consistent, detailed and curated observations needed for definitive scientific conclusions. [NASA Science]science.nasa.govScience Independent Study Team ReportNASA ScienceIndependent Study Team ReportSeptember 13, 2023 — The study of Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (UAP) presents a unique scien… That applies even more strongly to historical nuclear cases, where the original data may be old, redacted, classified, missing or never collected in the first place.
What the documents leave unresolved
The public record supports a cautious middle position. It is not credible to say there is “nothing” to the UFO-and-nuclear-weapons documentary trail: there are declassified files, sworn statements, official investigations and cases involving sensitive military environments. It is also not credible to say those materials, as publicly available, prove that UFOs disabled nuclear weapons or that the government confirmed an extraterrestrial explanation.
AARO’s historical report found no evidence that any US government investigation, academic-sponsored research or official review panel confirmed a UAP sighting as extraterrestrial technology. It also acknowledged that some reports remain unresolved and emphasised the relationship between case resolution and the amount and quality of available data. [U.S. Department of War]media.defense.govU.S. Department of War AARO Historical Record Report Volume 1U.S. Department of War AARO Historical Record Report Volume 1(https://media.defense.gov/2024/Mar/08/2003409233/-1/-1/0/DOPSR-2024-0263-AARO-HISTORICAL-RECORD-REPORT-VOLUME-1-2024.PDF)
Recent reporting has added another complication: according to the Wall Street Journal’s account of Pentagon findings, some UFO mythology may have been fuelled by military secrecy, disinformation and classified weapons activity, including allegations that an electromagnetic-pulse-related test may have contributed to later interpretations of the Malmstrom story. Because some of those findings were not fully included in the public AARO volume, they should be treated as important but still developing context rather than a settled public archive record. [Wall Street Journal]wsj.comOpen source on wsj.com.
That is the central lesson of documents and affidavits in this subject. They are not useless, and they are not magic. They can confirm that serious people reported serious things in serious places. They can expose gaps in official explanations. They can also show how memory, secrecy, redaction, classification and later advocacy reshape the meaning of a case over time.
The best use of the evidence is therefore disciplined: accept what the documents actually show, mark what they do not show, and resist turning “unidentified”, “classified”, “sworn” or “declassified” into a substitute for proof.
Amazon book picks
Further Reading
Books and field guides related to What UFO Documents Can Actually Prove. Use these as the next step if you want deeper reading beyond the article.
The UFO Experience
Helps readers understand case classification, evidence standards, and cautious interpretation.
UFOs
Balances official testimony with the evidential limits of what statements and records can prove.
The Report on Unidentified Flying Objects
Shows how official UFO files were created, interpreted, and limited by their institutional purpose.
UFOs and Nukes
Uses witness accounts and official records around nuclear weapons sites, directly matching the page's evidence lane.
Endnotes
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Source: documentcloud.org
Title: Document Cloud Malmstrom UFO Testimonials | Document Cloud
Link: https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/9329-malmstrom-ufo-testimonials/ -
Source: archives.gov
Link: https://www.archives.gov/research/military/air-force/ufosSource snippet
National ArchivesProject BLUE BOOK - Unidentified Flying ObjectsAugust 15, 2016 — Project BLUE BOOK has been declassified and the records...
Published: August 15, 2016
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Source: af.mil
Link: https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104590/unidentified-flying-objects-and-air-force-project-blue-book/Source snippet
With the termination of Project Blue Book, the Air...Read more...
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Source: nicap.org
Title: UFO Report
Link: https://www.nicap.org/681024minot_dir.htmSource snippet
UFO Report...
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Source: media.defense.gov
Title: U.S. Department of War AARO Historical Record Report Volume 1
Link: https://media.defense.gov/2024/Mar/08/2003409233/-1/-1/0/DOPSR-2024-0263-AARO-HISTORICAL-RECORD-REPORT-VOLUME-1-2024.PDF -
Source: Wikipedia
Title: Big Sur UFO
Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Sur_UFO -
Source: documentcloud.org
Link: https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/9330-declassified-u-s-government-documents-on-the-ufo-nuclear-weapons-connection/ -
Source: science.nasa.gov
Title: Science Independent Study Team Report
Link: https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/uap-independent-study-team-final-report.pdfSource snippet
NASA ScienceIndependent Study Team ReportSeptember 13, 2023 — The study of Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (UAP) presents a unique scien...
Published: September 13, 2023
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Source: Wikipedia
Title: Malmstrom UFO incident
Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malmstrom_UFO_incident -
Source: Wikipedia
Title: Project Blue Book
Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Blue_Book -
Source: Wikipedia
Title: Robert Hastings (ufologist)
Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Hastings_%28ufologist%29 -
Source: Wikipedia
Title: NASA Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena Independent Study Team
Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA_Unidentified_Anomalous_Phenomena_Independent_Study_Team -
Source: Wikipedia
Title: UFO reports and disinformation
Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UFO_reports_and_disinformation -
Source: nsa.gov
Link: https://www.nsa.gov/portals/75/documents/news-features/declassified-documents/ufo/usaf_fact_sheet_95_03.pdf -
Source: nsa.gov
Title: in camera affadavit yeates
Link: https://www.nsa.gov/portals/75/documents/news-features/declassified-documents/ufo/in_camera_affadavit_yeates.pdf -
Source: media.defense.gov
Title: AFFADAVIT YEATES
Link: https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/13/2002761337/-1/-1/0/AFFADAVIT_YEATES.PDF -
Source: media.defense.gov
Title: WHAT GOV KNOWS ABOUT UFOS
Link: https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/13/2002761349/-1/-1/0/WHAT_GOV_KNOWS_ABOUT_UFOS.PDF -
Source: media.defense.gov
Title: FY24 CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT ON UAP 508
Link: https://media.defense.gov/2024/Nov/14/2003583603/-1/-1/0/FY24-CONSOLIDATED-ANNUAL-REPORT-ON-UAP-508.PDF -
Source: nicap.org
Link: https://www.nicap.org/babylon/missile_incidents.htm -
Source: aaro.mil
Title: Official UAP Imagery
Link: https://www.aaro.mil/UAP-Cases/Official-UAP-Imagery/ -
Source: aaro.mil
Title: AARO Historical Record Report Vol 1 2024
Link: https://www.aaro.mil/Portals/136/PDFs/AARO_Historical_Record_Report_Vol_1_2024.pdf -
Source: aaro.mil
Title: UNCLASSIFIED FY23 Consolidated Annual Report on UAP Oct 25 2023 1236
Link: https://www.aaro.mil/Portals/136/PDFs/UNCLASSIFIED-FY23_Consolidated_Annual_Report_on_UAP-Oct_25_2023_1236.pdf -
Source: aaro.mil
Title: Next UAP Report Documents
Link: https://www.aaro.mil/Next-AARO-Home-redesign/Next-Parent/Next-UAP-Report-Documents/ -
Source: cia.gov
Link: https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/document/cia-rdp88-01315r000300070001-4 -
Source: cia.gov
Link: https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP88-01315R000300070001-4.pdf -
Source: cia.gov
Link: https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP81R00560R000100060001-5.pdf -
Source: science.nasa.gov
Link: https://science.nasa.gov/uap/ -
Source: nasa.gov
Title: update nasa shares uap independent study report names director
Link: https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/update-nasa-shares-uap-independent-study-report-names-director/ -
Source: archives.gov
Link: https://www.archives.gov/research/topics/uaps/photographs -
Source: archives.gov
Link: https://www.archives.gov/research/catalog/catalog-bulk-downloads/uap-bulk-download -
Source: archives.gov
Link: https://www.archives.gov/research/topics/uaps -
Source: war.gov
Title: Department of War Releases Unidentified Anomalous
Link: https://www.war.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/4480582/department-of-war-releases-unidentified-anomalous-phenomena-files-in-historic-t/ -
Source: war.gov
Title: department of defense releases the annual report on unidentified anomalous phen
Link: https://www.war.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/3964824/department-of-defense-releases-the-annual-report-on-unidentified-anomalous-phen/ -
Source: war.gov
Link: https://www.war.gov/News/Tag/260628/anomalous-phenomena/ -
Source: war.gov
Title: dr jon kosloski director aaro media roundtable on the fy24 consolidated annual
Link: https://www.war.gov/News/Transcripts/Transcript/Article/3965734/dr-jon-kosloski-director-aaro-media-roundtable-on-the-fy24-consolidated-annual/ -
Source: documents.theblackvault.com
Link: https://documents.theblackvault.com/documents/ufos/malmstromufo.pdf -
Source: wsj.com
Link: https://www.wsj.com/politics/national-security/ufo-us-disinformation-45376f7e -
Source: wsj.com
Title: The Pentagon’s UFO Coverup
Link: https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/the-journal/the-pentagon-ufo-coverup/878d1588-66f3-4a43-b1ce-169b1b4c1d0e -
Source: wsj.com
Title: pentagon ufo investigation lockheed martin 1bac3d41
Link: https://www.wsj.com/politics/national-security/pentagon-ufo-investigation-lockheed-martin-1bac3d41 -
Source: zenodo.org
Link: https://zenodo.org/records/8331502 -
Source: vault.fbi.gov
Link: https://vault.fbi.gov/Project%20Blue%20Book%20%28UFO%29%20/Project%20Blue%20Book%20%28UFO%29%20Part%2001%20%28Final%29/at_download/file -
Source: osi.af.mil
Title: project blue book part 1 ufo reports
Link: https://www.osi.af.mil/News/Features/Display/Article/2302429/project-blue-book-part-1-ufo-reports/ -
Source: dafhistory.af.mil
Title: AFD 101201 038
Link: https://www.dafhistory.af.mil/Portals/16/documents/AFD-101201-038.pdf -
Source: documents2.theblackvault.com
Title: CIA RDP81R00560R000100060001 5
Link: https://documents2.theblackvault.com/documents/ufos/CIA-RDP81R00560R000100060001-5.pdf -
Source: x.com
Link: https://x.com/grok/status/1977124676611793297 -
Source: cdn.nationalarchives.gov.uk
Link: https://cdn.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/briefing-guide-12-07-12.pdf -
Source: britannica.com
Link: https://www.britannica.com/topic/Project-Blue-Book
Additional References
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Source: youtube.com
Link: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qGX1BMwLgKwSource snippet
National Press Club 2010 UFO nuclear weapons witness testimony affidavits 2010 🇺🇸 #UFOB [REPORT] CNN Robert Hastings on the press confere...
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Source: youtube.com
Link: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JYpt1n2hbGMSource snippet
Declassified: The Truth Behind the 1967 Malmstrom UFO Incident...
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Source: youtube.com
Link: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hvbQtdKRoTcSource snippet
2010 🇺🇸 #UFOB [REPORT] CNN Robert Hastings on the press conference UFOs & Nukes...
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Source: youtube.com
Link: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uddT8qmg6DUSource snippet
The 1967 Malmstrom AFB UFO Incident: Alien Interference or System Failure?...
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Source: dni.gov
Title: 3733 2023 consolidated annual report on unidentified anomalous phenomena
Link: https://www.dni.gov/index.php/newsroom/reports-publications/reports-publications-2023/3733-2023-consolidated-annual-report-on-unidentified-anomalous-phenomena -
Source: archivesfoundation.org
Link: https://archivesfoundation.org/documents/50-years-ago-government-stops-investigating-ufos/ -
Source: facebook.com
Link: https://www.facebook.com/FOX5NY/posts/a-department-of-defense-review-reveals-the-us-military-used-fake-ufo-stories-to-/1249963363159613/ -
Source: academia.edu
Link: https://www.academia.edu/69394036/A_Narrative_of_UFO_Events_at_Minot_Air_Force_Base_North_Dakota -
Source: instagram.com
Link: https://www.instagram.com/p/DKyH9DyzR0l/?hl=en -
Source: facebook.com
Link: https://www.facebook.com/abcnews.au/posts/david-spergel-chair-of-the-nasa-unidentified-anomalous-phenomena-panel-says-nasa/10164511601609988/
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